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Glossary of Transportation and Logistics Terms
Whether you’re a seasoned professional or new to the field, this resource provides clear and concise definitions for key terms. From asset management and air freight to third-party logistics and warehousing, we cover it all. Our goal is to enhance your understanding and streamline your operations with accurate, up-to-date information. Explore our glossary to stay informed and make smart decisions in the world of logistics and transportation.
Export
Shipping goods from one country to another.
Fourth-party logistics (4PL)
Logistics provider managing the entire supply chain externally.
Freight broker
Intermediary connecting shippers with carriers to facilitate the transportation of goods.
Freight forwarder
Coordinates the shipment of goods on behalf of a shipper.
Full truckload (FTL)
Shipping goods that fill an entire truck.
Global transport
Movement of goods across international borders.
Hazmat
Hazardous materials requiring special handling during transportation.
Hours of service (HOS)
Regulated amount of time a commercial driver can spend driving within a set period.
Import
Bringing goods into a country from abroad.
Intermodal
Transportation using multiple modes (e.g., truck, plane, train, ship) for a single shipment.
Just-in-time (JIT)
Minimizes inventory by receiving goods only as needed in the production process.
Last mile delivery
The final stage of delivery to the end customer’s destination.
Less-than-truckload (LTL)
Smaller loads that only take up a section of a truck, leaving space for other LTL shipments.
Load board
Online platform connecting shippers with carriers to arrange freight transport.
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